總結(jié)
和其它階段相比,保育階段的管理更要細(xì)心。既要制定完善的管理規(guī)程,又要注意到,每周當(dāng)中不同時(shí)間斷奶的個(gè)別組群之間存在不同的要求。顯然,保育舍管理方面的改進(jìn)不僅會(huì)提高保育期仔豬的生長性能,還會(huì)提高仔豬全程的生長性能,包括生長、肥育階段。 參考文獻(xiàn)Beltranena, E. and J.F. Patience. 1997. Defining the response of early-weaned piglets to dietary lysine:energy ratios. 1997 Annual Research Report, Prairie Swine Centre Inc., Saskatoon, SK. pp. 22-25.
Dee, S. 1999. Nursery pig nutrition and environmental management. Food Animal Comp. 21(3):S92-S96. Dritz, S.S., M.D. Tokach, R.D. Goodband and J.L. Nelssen. 1999. Feeding management of nursery pigs. Large Anim. Pract., Nov/Dec. pp. 28-31.
Harmon, J.D., H. Xin and J. shao. 1997a. Thermal needs of the early weaned pig. Livestock Environmen 5. Proc. 5th Int抣 Symp. pp. 482-488.
Harmon, J.D., H. Xin and J. shao. 1997b. Energetics of segregated early weaned pigs. Trans. A.S.A.E. 40:1693-1698.
Levesque, C., J.F. Patience, E. Beltranena and R.T. Zijlstra. 2001. Effect of site of weaning and diet digestible energy content on weanling pig performance. Proc. Amer. Soc. Anim. Sci. Midwest Section, Des Moines, IA. p. 55
NRC. 1998. Nutrient Requirements of Swine (10th Ed.). National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC.
Patience, J.F., H.W. Gonyou, D.L. Whittington, E. Beltranena, C.S. Rhodes and A. Van Kessel. 2000. Evaluation of site and age of weaning on piglet growth performance. J. Anim. Sci. 78:1726-1731.
Smith, L., J.F. Patience, H.W. Gonyou, A.D. Beaulieu and R.D. Boyd. 2001. Impact of nursery feeder adjustment and group size/density on the performance of pigs from 4 to 10 weeks of age. Monograph No. 01-01. Prairie Swine Centre Inc., Saskatoon, Canada. 25 pp.
Williams, N.H., T.S. Stahly and D.R Zimmerman. 1997. Effect of chronic immune system activation on the rate, efficiency and composition of growth and lysine needs of pigs fed from 6 to 27 kg. J. Anim. Sci. 75:2463-2471.