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[學習資料] The cause of disease

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發(fā)表于 2007-5-4 00:40:05 | 只看該作者 回帖獎勵 |倒序瀏覽 |閱讀模式
  The Causes of DiseaseIt is likely that when considering the causes of disease you think first of infectious micro-organisms. You would be right to do so in that infectious disease plays a much bigger role in pig herds, particularly large intensive pig herds, than in animals kept individually such as dogs and cats. Nevertheless there are other non-infectious causes of disease which may also be damaging to the herd and to productivity and profitability. Causes of disease are considered here under nine main headines :
Infectious agents : Viruses ;Bacteria including; Chlamydia, Anaplasma and Mycoplasma ;Fungi ,Parasites
Non infectious agents : Trauma,Hereditary and congenital defects (developmental abnormalities),Nutritional deficiencies and excesses ,Toxic agents (poisons),Stress .



[ 本帖最后由 monica 于 2007-5-4 00:42 編輯 ]
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沙發(fā)
發(fā)表于 2007-5-4 00:48:19 | 只看該作者
today,stress maybe the first factor for pig's disease,such as high-fever disease.
板凳
發(fā)表于 2007-5-4 11:23:03 | 只看該作者
what are the causes of stress upon all animals? environment, nutrition, disease, animal welfare or human?
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