每條括號(hào)內(nèi)的中文為別名或各地的俗名。后面括號(hào)內(nèi)為習(xí)慣英文寫法。
魚
類
七彩神仙魚 Symphsodon discus
大黃魚(黃花魚) Pseudosciaena crocea (Large yellow croaker)
小黃魚 Pseudociaena polyactis (Small yellow croaker)
文昌魚 Branchiostoma belcheri
龍頭魚 Harpodon nehereus
石斑魚 Epinephelus
點(diǎn)帶石斑魚(斜帶石斑魚) Epinephelus coioides (Malabar grouper)
赤點(diǎn)石斑魚 Epinephelus arkoya;Epinephelus akaara (Hong-kong grouper)
赤石斑魚 Epinephelus fasciatus (Blacktip grouper)
龍躉石斑魚 Epinephelus oanceolutus
龍膽石斑魚(鞍帶石斑魚) Epinephelus lanceolatus;Epinephelus trimaculatus
褐石斑魚 Epinephelus brunneus Bloch
網(wǎng)紋石斑魚 Epinephelus chlorostigma;
Epinephelus merra (Honeycomb grouper)
青石斑魚 Epinephelus awoara (Yellow grouper)
擬青石斑魚 Epinephelus diacanthus (Two-spine grouper)
巨點(diǎn)石斑魚 Epinephelus areolatus (Areolate grouper)
鮭點(diǎn)石斑魚 Epinephelus fario
鑲點(diǎn)石斑魚 Epinephelus amblycephalus (Banded grouper)
三斑石斑魚 Epinephelus trimaculatus (Three-spot grouper)
馬拉巴石斑魚 Epinephelus malabaricus (Malanar grouper)
老鼠斑(駝背鱸) Cromileptes altivelis
寶石斑魚(寶石魚、玉鱸) Scortum barcoo (Jade berch)
淡水石斑(花老虎) Cichlasoma managuense
軍曹魚(海鱺) Rachycentron canadum (Cobia)
沙丁魚 Sardina melamosticta;Sardinops sagax
虱目魚(麻虱魚、塞目魚、海草魚) Chanos chanos Forskal
羅非魚 Oreochromis spp (Tilapia)
尼羅羅非魚 Tilapia nilotica;Oreochromis niloticus
青魚 Mylopharyngdon piceus Richardson (Black carp)
香魚(油香魚、年魚、鲇魚) Plecoglossus altivelis (Ayu)
草魚 Ctenopharyngodon idellus (Grass carp)
秋刀魚 Cololabis saira Brevoort
帶魚 Trichiurus lepturus;Trichiurus haumela
胭脂魚 Myxocyprinus asiaticus (Chinese sucker)
大口胭脂魚(美國大口胭脂魚) Ictiobus cyprinellus (Big-mouth buffalo fish)
小口胭脂魚 Ictiobus bubalus
眼斑擬石首魚(美國紅魚) Sciaenops ocellatus (Red fish;Red drum)
黃顙魚(黃骨魚、黃臘魚) Pseudobagrus fulvidraco (Yellow-headed catfish)
瓦氏黃顙魚(江黃顙魚) Pseudobagrus vachelli
日本黃姑魚 Nibea japonica
魚免狀黃姑魚(魚免鱸、白魚免
) Nibea miichthioides (Cuncate drum)
牙鲆(褐牙鲆) Paralichthys olivaceus (Olive flounder;Flounder)
南方牙鲆 Paralichthys lethostigma
犬齒牙鲆(大西洋牙鲆、夏季牙鲆、巨齒牙鲆) Paralichthys dentatus
(Summer flounder;Large-tooth flounder)
大菱鲆 Scophthalmus maximus (Turbot)
斑馬魚 Brachydanio rerio
銀魚(大銀魚) Prolosalanx hylocranius (Icefish)
裂腹魚 Schizothorax
云南裂腹魚 Schizothorax yunnansis
齊口裂腹魚 Schizothorax prenati
河魚屯 Fugu obscurus (Puffer)
暗紋東方魚屯 Takifugu obscurus
紅鰭東方魚屯 Takifugu rubripes ;Fugu rubripes (Oriental red-globefish;
Tiger puffer)
雙斑東方魚屯 Fugu bimaculatus (Twospot puffer)
菊黃東方魚屯 Fugu flavidus
綠鰭馬面魚屯 Navodon septentrionalis
黃鰭馬面魚屯 Navodon tessellates
團(tuán)頭魴(武昌魚) Megalobrama amblycephala (Bluntnose black bream)
三角魴 Megalobrama terminalis (Black bream)
藍(lán)曼龍 Trichogaster trichopterus
倒刺魚巴 (竹柏鯉、青竹柏、竹包) Spinibarbus denticulatus Oshima
光倒刺魚巴 Spinibarbus hollandi Oshima
黑脊倒刺魚巴 Spinibarbus caldwelli (Teleost)
中華倒刺魚巴 Spinibarbus sinensis
鱸魚(花鱸) Lateolabrax japonicus (Sea perch)
中國花鱸 Lateolabrax sp
澳洲銀鱸 Bidyanus bidyanus
美國斑點(diǎn)鱸 Pomoxis nigromacufastus
美國黃金鱸 ?? (Yellow perch)
大口黑鱸(加州鱸) Micropterus salmoniodes (Big mouth bass)
梭鱸 ?? (Catfish;Pike perch)
尖吻鱸 Lates calcarifer Bloch
寶石鱸 ?? (Jade perch)
長絲鱸 Osphronemus gouramy
條紋鱸 Morone saxatilis;Morone chrysops
攀鱸 Anabas scandens Linnaeus;Anabas teseuclineus
三線磯鱸(三線磯鯛、三線雞魚 ) Parapristipoma trilineatum Thunberg (Chicken grunt)
翹嘴紅魚白 (白條) Erythroculter ilishaeformis Bleeker;Culter alburnus (Top-mouth dulter;Culter)
紅鰭魚白(白刀) Culter erythropterus
日本鬼魚由 Inimicus japonicus
褐菖魚由 Sebastiscus marmoratus
許氏平魚由 Sebastes schlegeli Hilgendorf
常魚由 Scorpaena neglecta
中華鱘 Acipenser sinensis
俄羅斯鱘 Acipenser gueldenstaedti
史氏鱘 (施氏鱘) Acipenser schrencki
匙吻鱘 Polyodon spathula (Paddlefish)
長江鱘 Acipenser dabryanu
達(dá)氏鱘 Huso dauricus
斑點(diǎn)叉尾魚回 Ictalurus punctatus (Channel catfish)
長吻魚危 Leiocassis longirostris
丁魚歲 Tinca tinca
黃尾魚師 Seriola aureovittata
高體魚師 (杜氏魚師 ) Seriola dumerili
藍(lán)點(diǎn)馬鮫(馬加、馬鮫、鲅魚) Carcharhinus glaucus;Scomberomours niphonius
鮭魚 Oncorhynchus tschawytscha
鯽魚 Carassius aumtus (Crucian carp)
鰱魚 Hypophthalmichehys molitrix (Silver carp)
鯉魚 Cyprinus carpio (Common carp)
巖原鯉 Procypris rabaudi Tchang
條紋斑竹鯊 Cihiloscyllium plagiasum
尖頭斜齒鯊 Scoliadon sorrakowah
淡水鯊魚(蘇氏圓腹魚芒 、蘇氏芒鯰) Pangasius sutchi Fowler (Freshwater shark)
黑魚君 (黑魚、黑寨) Gymnocor ymbus ternetzi (Blue rockfish)
銀鲴(刁子、選子) Xenocypris argentea Gunther
鯪魚 Cirrhina molitorella (Mud carp)
印鯪 Cirrhina mrigal
南亞野鯪 Labeo rohita
鯰魚 Silurus asotus
南方大口鯰(南方鲇、大口鲇) Silurus meridionalis (Southern catfish)
胡子鯰(胡子鲇) Clarias fuscus;Clarias fuscus lacepede (Clarid catfish)
東北大口鯰 Silurus soldatovi (Northeastern sheatfish)
白鯧 Colossoma barchypomum
高體革魚刺
(中國常稱寶石魚) Scortum barcoo (Barcoo grunter)
鯔魚(烏魚) Mugil cephalus (Grey mullet)
真鯛 Pagrosomus major (Red seabream)
黑鯛 Sparus macrocephalus (Black sea bream;Black porgy)
黃鯛 Taius tumifrons (Temminck of schlegel)
平鯛 Rhabdosargus sarba
巴西鯛 Prochilodus scrofa
黃鰭鯛 Sparus latus Houttuyn
裸頰鯛 Lethrinus
紫紅笛鯛 Lutjanus argentimaculatus (Red snapper)
白斑笛鯛 Lutjanus bohar
紅鰭笛鯛 Lutjanus erythopterus
金焰笛鯛 Lutjanus fulviflamma
金帶笛鯛 Lutjanus vaigiensis
斜帶髭鯛 Hapalogenys nitens
橫帶髭鯛 Hapalogenys mucronatus
花尾胡椒鯛 Plectorhinchus cinctus (Yellow spotted grunt)
短尾大眼鯛 Priacanthus macracanthus
大鯢(娃娃魚) Andrias davidianus Blanchard (Giant salamander)
石鰈 Kareius bicoloratus (Stone flounder)
圓斑星鰈 Verasper variegatus Temminck et schegel
鈍吻黃蓋鰈(黃蓋、沙板、小嘴、沙蓋) Pseudopleuronectes yokohamae Gunther
條斑星鰈 Verasper moseri
泥鰍 Misgurnus anguillicaudatus (Loach;Loach catfish)
大鱗副泥鰍 Paramisgurnus dabryanus
長薄鰍 Leptobotia elangata
花魚骨 (楊花魚、麻花魚、夾竹、季朗魚) Hemibarbus marculatus Bleeker
魚是 魚 Engraulis japonicus
灣鱷 Crocodylus porosus Schneider
達(dá)氏鰉 Dauricus
舌鰨 Cynoglossus
斑頭舌鰨 Cynoglossus puncticeps
雙線舌鰨 Cynoglossus bilineatus
焦氏舌鰨 Cynoglossus joyneri
歐洲鰻 Anguilla anguilla (European eel)
日本鰻 Anguilla japonicus (Japonese eel)
美洲鰻 Anguilla rostrata
海鰻 Muraensox cinereus
瓣結(jié)魚 Brevifilis brevifilis
鳙魚 Aristichthys nobilis (Bighead carp)
虹鱒 Salmo gairdneri (Rainbow trout)
赤眼鱒 Squoliobarbus curriculus
黃鱔 Monopterus albus (Swamp eel;Rice field eel)
鱖魚 Siniperca chuatsi (Mandarin fish)
斑鱖(圓桶鱖) Siniperca scherzeri Steindacher
翹嘴鱖 Siniperca chuatsi
烏鱧 Ophiocephalus argus (Snakehead)
月鱧 (七星魚) Channa asiatica
中華烏塘鱧 Bostrichthys sinensis (Chinese ocellated gudgeon)
云斑尖塘鱧(褐塘鱧、筍殼魚) Oxyeleotris marmoratus
沙塘鱧(蒲魚、虎頭鯊) Odontobutis obscura (Dark sleepeer) |
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